Statement 1: Haryana has no historical significance in terms of battles.

• Explanation: This statement is incorrect. Haryana has a rich history of battles, and it has been the site of several historic conflicts, including the battles at Panipat.

Statement 2: The state of Haryana has witnessed several historic battles, including battles at Panipat.

• Explanation: This statement is correct. Haryana has witnessed significant battles in history, and Panipat is a notable location where three major battles took place.

Statement 3: The grand Surajkund Crafts Mela displays the finest handloom, handicrafts, and lively culture of Haryana.

• Explanation: This statement is correct. The Surajkund Crafts Mela, organized by Haryana Tourism, is known for showcasing the finest handloom, handicrafts, and the vibrant culture of Haryana.

Statement 4: The Surajkund Crafts Mela focuses solely on industrial products and technology.

• Explanation: This statement is incorrect. The Surajkund Crafts Mela primarily focuses on traditional crafts, handloom, and cultural displays, rather than industrial products and technology.

Hence, option D is correct.

Statement 1: Haryana is not considered a travel destination near Delhi.

• Explanation: This statement is incorrect. Haryana is considered a travel destination near Delhi.

Statement 2: Haryana is coming up as an attractive travel destination due to its proximity to Delhi.

• Explanation: This statement is correct. Haryana's proximity to Delhi has contributed to its emergence as an attractive travel destination.

Statement 3: Haryana has lent canvas for the epic battle of Mahabharata at Kurukshetra.

• Explanation: This statement is correct. Kurukshetra in Haryana is traditionally associated with the epic Battle of Mahabharata.

Statement 4: The Mahabharata has no connection to the geography of Haryana.

• Explanation: This statement is incorrect. The Mahabharata is intricately connected to the geography of Haryana, especially the Battle of Kurukshetra.

Hence, option D is correct.

Statement A

A. The Surajkund Crafts Mela is organized annually to showcase the handloom and handicrafts of Haryana and other Indian states.

True: The Surajkund Crafts Mela is indeed an annual fair held in Haryana, specifically in Surajkund, near Faridabad. It showcases the rich handloom and handicraft traditions of Haryana and other Indian states, attracting artisans and visitors from across the country.

Statement B

B. The Haryana Tourism Corporation was established in 1990 to manage and promote the state’s tourist attractions.

True: The Haryana Tourism Corporation was established in 1990 with the aim of developing and promoting tourism in the state. It plays a key role in managing various tourist attractions and initiatives to enhance the tourism experience in Haryana.

Summary
Both statements A and B are true regarding the tourism initiatives in Haryana.

• The Surajkund Crafts Mela is an annual festival held in Surajkund, Haryana, typically in February. It showcases traditional handlooms and handicrafts from Haryana as well as other states of India.

• History: Launched in 1987, the Mela aims to promote Indian artisans and craftsmen by providing them a platform to exhibit and sell their products.

Objectives of the Mela

• Promotion of Handicrafts: The primary goal is to promote the rich cultural heritage of Indian crafts, encouraging artisans to showcase their skills and products.

• Cultural Exchange: The Mela serves as a melting pot of cultures, allowing artisans from different states to interact and exchange ideas, techniques, and traditions.

• Tourism Development: By attracting visitors, both domestic and international, the Mela aims to boost tourism in Haryana and showcase its rich heritage.

Significance of the Mela

• Support for Artisans: The Mela provides a vital platform for artisans to sell their crafts directly to consumers, enhancing their income and promoting sustainable livelihoods.

• Cultural Heritage: It plays a crucial role in preserving traditional crafts and skills that are at risk of fading away in the modern economy.

• Economic Impact: By promoting local crafts, the Mela contributes to the regional economy, encouraging investment and tourism in Haryana.

Government and Organizational Support

• State Government Involvement: The Haryana government actively supports the Mela, helping with organization, promotion, and logistics to ensure its success.

• Collaboration with Organizations: Various cultural and craft organizations collaborate to facilitate the participation of artisans and enhance the overall experience for visitors.

Challenges Faced

• Sustainability: While the Mela promotes crafts, artisans often face challenges such as competition from mass-produced goods and changing consumer preferences.

• Financial Support: Many artisans require access to financial resources and training to improve their skills and production processes.

Hence, option C is correct.